Psychology is designed to meet scope and sequence requirements for the single-semester introduction to psychology course. The book offers a comprehensive treatment of core concepts, grounded in both classic studies and current and emerging research. The text also includes coverage of the DSM-5 in examinations of psychological disorders. Psychology incorporates discussions that reflect the diversity within the discipline, as well as the diversity of cultures and communities across the globe.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Psychology
1.1. What Is Psychology?
1.2. History of Psychology
1.3. Contemporary Psychology
1.4. Careers in Psychology
2. Psychological Research
2.1. Why Is Research Important?
2.2. Approaches to Research
2.3. Analyzing Findings
2.4. Ethics
3. Biopsychology
3.1. Human Genetics
3.2. Cells of the Nervous System
3.3. Parts of the Nervous System
3.4. The Brain and Spinal Cord
3.5. The Endocrine System
4. States of Consciousness
4.1. What Is Consciousness?
4.2. Sleep and Why We Sleep
4.3. Stages of Sleep
4.4. Sleep Problems and Disorders
4.5. Substance Use and Abuse
4.6. Other States of Consciousness
5. Sensation and Perception
5.1. Sensation versus Perception
5.2. Waves and Wavelengths
5.3. Vision
5.4. Hearing
5.5. The Other Senses
5.6. Gestalt Principles of Perception
6. Learning
6.1. What Is Learning?
6.2. Classical Conditioning
6.3. Operant Conditioning
6.4. Observational Learning (Modeling)
7. Thinking and Intelligence
7.1. What Is Cognition?
7.2. Language
7.3. Problem Solving
7.4. What Are Intelligence and Creativity?
7.5. Measures of Intelligence
7.6. The Source of Intelligence
8. Memory
8.1. How Memory Functions
8.2. Parts of the Brain Involved with Memory
8.3. Problems with Memory
8.4. Ways to Enhance Memory
9. Lifespan Development
9.1. What Is Lifespan Development?
9.2. Lifespan Theories
9.3. Stages of Development
9.4. Death and Dying
10. Emotion and Motivation
10.1. Motivation
10.2. Hunger and Eating
10.3. Sexual Behavior
10.4. Emotion
11. Personality
11.1. What Is Personality?
11.2. Freud and the Psychodynamic Perspective
11.3. Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, and Horney
11.4. Learning Approaches
11.5. Humanistic Approaches
11.6. Biological Approaches
11.7. Trait Theorists
11.8. Cultural Understandings of Personality
11.9. Personality Assessment
12. Social Psychology
12.1. What Is Social Psychology?
12.2. Self-presentation
12.3. Attitudes and Persuasion
12.4. Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience
12.5. Prejudice and Discrimination
12.6. Aggression
12.7. Prosocial Behavior
13. Industrial-Organizational Psychology
13.1. What Is Industrial and Organizational Psychology?
13.2. Industrial Psychology: Selecting and Evaluating Employees
13.3. Organizational Psychology: The Social Dimension of Work
13.4. Human Factors Psychology and Workplace Design
14. Stress, Lifestyle, and Health
14.1. What Is Stress?
14.2. Stressors
14.3. Stress and Illness
14.4. Regulation of Stress
14.5. The Pursuit of Happiness
15. Psychological Disorders
15.1. What Are Psychological Disorders?
15.2. Diagnosing and Classifying Psychological Disorders
15.3. Perspectives on Psychological Disorders
15.4. Anxiety Disorders
15.5. Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
15.6. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
15.7. Mood Disorders
15.8. Schizophrenia
15.9. Dissociative Disorders
15.10. Personality Disorders
15.11. Disorders in Childhood
16. Therapy and Treatment
16.1. Mental Health Treatment: Past and Present
16.2. Types of Treatment
16.3. Treatment Modalities
16.4. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: A Special Case
16.5. The Sociocultural Model and Therapy Utilization
Psikologi direka untuk memenuhi skop dan urutan keperluan untuk pengenalan satu semester kursus psikologi. Buku ini menawarkan rawatan komprehensif konsep teras, mendalam dalam pengajian klasik dan penyelidikan semasa dan baru muncul. Teks ini juga termasuk liputan DSM-5 dalam peperiksaan gangguan psikologi. Psikologi menggabungkan perbincangan yang mencerminkan kepelbagaian dalam disiplin, serta kepelbagaian budaya dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia.
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Isi kandungan
1. Pengenalan kepada Psikologi
1.1. Apa Psikologi?
1.2. Sejarah Psikologi
1.3. Psikologi kontemporari
1.4. Kerjaya dalam bidang Psikologi
2. Penyelidikan Psikologi
2.1. Mengapa Penyelidikan Penting?
2.2. Pendekatan Penyelidikan
2.3. menganalisis Findings
2.4. Etika
3. Biopsychology
3.1. Genetik manusia
3.2. Sel dalam Sistem Saraf
3.3. Bahagian Sistem Saraf
3.4. Otak dan Saraf Tunjang
3.5. Sistem Endokrin
4. Syarikat Kesedaran
4.1. Apa Kesedaran?
4.2. Tidur dan Mengapa Kita Tidur
4.3. Peringkat-peringkat tidur
4.4. Masalah tidur dan Gangguan
4.5. Bahan Penggunaan dan Penyalahgunaan
4.6. Syarikat lain Kesedaran
5. Sensation dan Persepsi
5.1. Sensation berbanding Persepsi
5.2. Ombak dan Jarak ombak
5.3. Vision
5.4. pendengaran
5.5. The Senses lain
5.6. Prinsip Gestalt Persepsi
6. Pembelajaran
6.1. Apa Apakah Pembelajaran?
6.2. Udara klasik
6.3. Udara operan
6.4. Pembelajaran pemerhatian (Pemodelan)
7. Pemikiran dan Perisikan
7.1. Apa Kognisi?
7.2. bahasa
7.3. Penyelesaian masalah
7.4. Apa Adakah Perisikan dan Kreativiti?
7.5. Langkah-langkah Perisikan
7.6. Sumber Perisikan
8. Memori
8.1. Bagaimana Fungsi Memori
8.2. Bahagian otak yang terlibat dengan memori
8.3. Masalah dengan Memory
8.4. Cara Meningkatkan Memori
9. Jangka hayat Pembangunan
9.1. Apa Pembangunan Jangka hayat?
9.2. Teori jangka hayat
9.3. Peringkat Pembangunan
9.4. Kematian dan Dying
10. Emosi dan Motivasi
10.1. motivasi
10.2. Kelaparan dan Makan
10.3. Kelakuan seksual
10.4. Emotion
11. personaliti
11.1. Apa personaliti?
11.2. Freud dan Perspektif psychodynamic
11.3. Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, dan Horney
11.4. Pendekatan pembelajaran
11.5. Pendekatan Humanistik
11.6. Pendekatan biologi
11.7. Ahli teori Trait
11.8. Persefahaman budaya personaliti
11.9. Penilaian personaliti
12. Psikologi Sosial
12.1. Apa Psikologi Sosial?
12.2. Self-persembahan
12.3. Sikap dan Persuasion
12.4. Pematuhan, Pematuhan dan Taat
12.5. Prasangka dan Diskriminasi
12.6. pencerobohan
12.7. Kelakuan prosocial
Psikologi 13. Industrial-Organisasi
13.1. Apa Industrial dan Psikologi Organisasi?
13.2. Psikologi Perindustrian: Memilih dan Menilai Pekerja
13.3. Psikologi Organisasi: The Social Dimensi Kerja
13.4. Faktor-faktor Manusia Psikologi dan Kerja Design
14. Tekanan, Gaya Hidup dan Kesihatan
14.1. Apa itu Stres?
14.2. tekanan
14.3. Tekanan dan Penyakit
14.4. Peraturan Tekanan
14.5. Mengejar kebahagiaan
15. Gangguan Psikologi
15.1. Apa Adakah Gangguan psikologi?
15.2. Mendiagnosis dan Mengelaskan Gangguan Psikologi
15.3. Perspektif Mengenai Gangguan Psikologi
15.4. Gangguan kebimbangan
15.5. Keterlaluan-kompulsif dan Gangguan Berkaitan
15.6. Selepas trauma Stress Disorder
15.7. Gangguan mood
15.8. Schizophrenia
15.9. Gangguan yg memisahkan
15.10. Gangguan personaliti
15.11. Gangguan di zaman kanak-kanak
16. Terapi dan Rawatan
16.1. Mental Rawatan Kesihatan: Dahulu dan Sekarang
16.2. Jenis-jenis Rawatan
16.3. rawatan Modaliti
16.4. Bahan Berkaitan dan Gangguan Addictive: A Kes Khas
16.5. Sosiobudaya Model dan Terapi Penggunaan